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PN 1231 (119th): Emil Michael, of Florida, to be Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering
Emil Michael, of Florida, to be Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering
senate · Nomination
Rankings updated October 26, 2026, 11:44 AM ET · Votes through September 30, 2026
Official source
Emil Michael, of Florida, to be Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering On the Nomination PN12-31
Theological note: This is a confirmation vote on a nominee, and Just Measures doesn't currently grade nominations doctrinally.
Tier: no Tier 1 record. A bill with no record cannot newly become Tier 1. Lane: no score tag is stored on this bill. Tier 1 sign-off: no record. A bill with no record cannot newly become Tier 1. Stored polarity: unclear. This page does not assign a scored yea or nay direction. Roll 253: On the Cloture Motion PN12-31. Vote type: cloture. Roll 254: On the Nomination PN12-31. Vote type: nomination. Polarity rationale: Metadata is too thin to assign a trustworthy moral direction beyond a factual summary. Theological note: This is a confirmation vote on a nominee, and Just Measures doesn't currently grade nominations doctrinally. Debt and war Cloture and Tier 1 Procedural votes Scoring mechanics
Roll 253 · May 14, 2025, 02:47 PM · On the Cloture Motion PN12-31 · Cloture Motion Agreed to (53-43) Yea 53 · Nay 43 · Other 4
Yea BANKS, JAMES E. HON. REP · IN · Compromises on record BARRASSO, JOHN A REP · WY · Compromises on record BLACKBURN, MARSHA MRS. REP · TN · Compromises on record BOOZMAN, SEN. JOHN REP · AR · Compromises on record BRITT, KATIE BOYD REP · AL · Compromises on record BUDD, THEODORE P REP · NC · Compromises on record CAPITO, SHELLEY MOORE REP · WV · Compromises on record CASSIDY, WILLIAM M. REP · LA · Qualified on the 118th–119th Congress record COLLINS, SUSAN M. REP · ME · Compromises on record CORNYN, JOHN SEN REP · TX · Compromises on record COTTON, THOMAS REP · AR · Compromises on record CRAMER, KEVIN MR. REP · ND · Compromises on record CRAPO, MICHAEL D REP · ID · Compromises on record CRUZ, RAFAEL EDWARD TED REP · TX · Compromises on record CURTIS, JOHN REP · UT · Compromises on record DAINES, STEVE REP · MT · Compromises on record ERNST, JONI K REP · IA · Compromises on record FISCHER, DEBRA S. REP · NE · Compromises on record GALLEGO, RUBEN DEM · AZ · Disqualifying vote on record GRASSLEY, CHARLES E REP · IA · Compromises on record HAGERTY, BILL REP · TN · Compromises on record HAWLEY, JOSHUA DAVID SEN REP · MO · Compromises on record HOEVEN, JOHN REP · ND · Compromises on record HUSTED, JON REP · OH · Compromises on record HYDE-SMITH, CINDY REP · MS · Compromises on record JOHNSON, RON HAROLD MR. REP · WI · Compromises on record JUSTICE, JAMES CONLEY II REP · WV · Compromises on record KENNEDY, JOHN NEELY REP · LA · Compromises on record KING, ANGUS S. JR. IND · ME · Disqualifying vote on record LANKFORD, JAMES PAUL REP · OK · Compromises on record LEE, MIKE REP · UT · Qualified on the 118th–119th Congress record LUMMIS, CYNTHIA MARIE MRS. REP · WY · Compromises on record MARSHALL, ROGER W REP · KS · Compromises on record MCCONNELL, MITCH REP · KY · Compromises on record MCCORMICK, DAVE REP · PA · Compromises on record MOODY, ASHLEY REP · FL · Compromises on record MORAN, JERRY REP · KS · Compromises on record MORENO, BERNIE REP · OH · Compromises on record MULLIN, MARKWAYNE REP · OK · Compromises on record MURKOWSKI, LISA REP · AK · Compromises on record PAUL, RAND REP · KY · Qualified on the 118th–119th Congress record RICKETTS, PETE REP · NE · Compromises on record RISCH, JAMES E MR. UNK · ID · Compromises on record ROUNDS, MIKE REP · SD · Compromises on record SCHMITT, ERIC REP · MO · Compromises on record SCOTT, RICK SEN REP · FL · Compromises on record SCOTT, TIMOTHY E. REP · SC · Compromises on record SHEEHY, TIM REP · MT · Compromises on record SULLIVAN, DAN REP · AK · Compromises on record THUNE, JOHN R. REP · SD · Qualified on the 118th–119th Congress record WARNER, MARK ROBERT DEM · VA · Disqualifying vote on record WICKER, ROGER SEN. REP · MS · Compromises on record YOUNG, TODD CHRISTOPHER REP · IN · Compromises on record Nay ALSOBROOKS, ANGELA DEM · MD · Disqualifying vote on record BALDWIN, TAMMY DEM · WI · Disqualifying vote on record BENNET, MICHAEL F. DEM · CO · Disqualifying vote on record BLUMENTHAL, RICHARD DEM · CT · Disqualifying vote on record BLUNT ROCHESTER, LISA DEM · DE · Disqualifying vote on record BOOKER, CORY A. DEM · NJ · Disqualifying vote on record CANTWELL, MARIA DEM · WA · Disqualifying vote on record COONS, CHRISTOPHER A. DEM · DE · Disqualifying vote on record CORTEZ MASTO, CATHERINE DEM · NV · Disqualifying vote on record DUCKWORTH, L. TAMMY DEM · IL · Disqualifying vote on record FETTERMAN, JOHN KARL DEM · PA · Disqualifying vote on record GILLIBRAND, KIRSTEN DEM · NY · Disqualifying vote on record HASSAN, MARGARET WOOD DEM · NH · Disqualifying vote on record HEINRICH, MARTIN DEM · NM · Disqualifying vote on record HICKENLOOPER, JOHN W. DEM · CO · Disqualifying vote on record HIRONO, MAZIE K. DEM · HI · Disqualifying vote on record KAINE, TIMOTHY MICHAEL DEM · VA · Disqualifying vote on record KELLY, MARK DEM · AZ · Disqualifying vote on record KIM, ANDY DEM · NJ · Disqualifying vote on record KLOBUCHAR, AMY DFL · MN · Disqualifying vote on record LUJAN, BEN RAY DEM · NM · Disqualifying vote on record MARKEY, EDWARD SEN. DEM · MA · Disqualifying vote on record MERKLEY, JEFFREY ALAN DEM · OR · Disqualifying vote on record MURPHY, CHRISTOPHER S DEM · CT · Disqualifying vote on record MURRAY, PATTY DEM · WA · Disqualifying vote on record OSSOFF, T. JONATHAN DEM · GA · Disqualifying vote on record PADILLA, ALEX DEM · CA · Disqualifying vote on record PETERS, GARY DEM · MI · Disqualifying vote on record REED, JOHN F. DEM · RI · Disqualifying vote on record ROSEN, JACKY DEM · NV · Disqualifying vote on record SANDERS, BERNARD IND · VT · Disqualifying vote on record SCHATZ, BRIAN DEM · HI · Disqualifying vote on record SCHIFF, ADAM DEM · CA · Disqualifying vote on record SCHUMER, CHARLES E. DEM · NY · Disqualifying vote on record SHAHEEN, JEANNE DEM · NH · Disqualifying vote on record SLOTKIN, ELISSA DEM · MI · Disqualifying vote on record SMITH, TINA DEM · MN · Disqualifying vote on record VAN HOLLEN, CHRIS DEM · MD · Disqualifying vote on record WARNOCK, RAPHAEL DEM · GA · Disqualifying vote on record WARREN, ELIZABETH DEM · MA · Disqualifying vote on record WELCH, PETER DEM · VT · Disqualifying vote on record WHITEHOUSE, SHELDON DEM · RI · Disqualifying vote on record WYDEN, RONALD L. DEM · OR · Disqualifying vote on record Other Roll 254 · May 14, 2025, 05:26 PM · On the Nomination PN12-31 · Nomination Confirmed (54-43) Yea 54 · Nay 43 · Other 3
Yea BANKS, JAMES E. HON. REP · IN · Compromises on record BARRASSO, JOHN A REP · WY · Compromises on record BLACKBURN, MARSHA MRS. REP · TN · Compromises on record BOOZMAN, SEN. JOHN REP · AR · Compromises on record BRITT, KATIE BOYD REP · AL · Compromises on record BUDD, THEODORE P REP · NC · Compromises on record CAPITO, SHELLEY MOORE REP · WV · Compromises on record CASSIDY, WILLIAM M. REP · LA · Qualified on the 118th–119th Congress record COLLINS, SUSAN M. REP · ME · Compromises on record CORNYN, JOHN SEN REP · TX · Compromises on record COTTON, THOMAS REP · AR · Compromises on record CRAMER, KEVIN MR. REP · ND · Compromises on record CRAPO, MICHAEL D REP · ID · Compromises on record CRUZ, RAFAEL EDWARD TED REP · TX · Compromises on record CURTIS, JOHN REP · UT · Compromises on record DAINES, STEVE REP · MT · Compromises on record ERNST, JONI K REP · IA · Compromises on record FISCHER, DEBRA S. REP · NE · Compromises on record GALLEGO, RUBEN DEM · AZ · Disqualifying vote on record GRASSLEY, CHARLES E REP · IA · Compromises on record HAGERTY, BILL REP · TN · Compromises on record HAWLEY, JOSHUA DAVID SEN REP · MO · Compromises on record HOEVEN, JOHN REP · ND · Compromises on record HUSTED, JON REP · OH · Compromises on record HYDE-SMITH, CINDY REP · MS · Compromises on record JOHNSON, RON HAROLD MR. REP · WI · Compromises on record JUSTICE, JAMES CONLEY II REP · WV · Compromises on record KENNEDY, JOHN NEELY REP · LA · Compromises on record KING, ANGUS S. JR. IND · ME · Disqualifying vote on record LANKFORD, JAMES PAUL REP · OK · Compromises on record LEE, MIKE REP · UT · Qualified on the 118th–119th Congress record LUMMIS, CYNTHIA MARIE MRS. REP · WY · Compromises on record MARSHALL, ROGER W REP · KS · Compromises on record MCCONNELL, MITCH REP · KY · Compromises on record MCCORMICK, DAVE REP · PA · Compromises on record MOODY, ASHLEY REP · FL · Compromises on record MORAN, JERRY REP · KS · Compromises on record MORENO, BERNIE REP · OH · Compromises on record MULLIN, MARKWAYNE REP · OK · Compromises on record MURKOWSKI, LISA REP · AK · Compromises on record PAUL, RAND REP · KY · Qualified on the 118th–119th Congress record RICKETTS, PETE REP · NE · Compromises on record RISCH, JAMES E MR. UNK · ID · Compromises on record ROUNDS, MIKE REP · SD · Compromises on record SCHMITT, ERIC REP · MO · Compromises on record SCOTT, RICK SEN REP · FL · Compromises on record SCOTT, TIMOTHY E. REP · SC · Compromises on record SHEEHY, TIM REP · MT · Compromises on record SULLIVAN, DAN REP · AK · Compromises on record THUNE, JOHN R. REP · SD · Qualified on the 118th–119th Congress record TILLIS, THOM R SEN REP · NC · Compromises on record WARNER, MARK ROBERT DEM · VA · Disqualifying vote on record WICKER, ROGER SEN. REP · MS · Compromises on record YOUNG, TODD CHRISTOPHER REP · IN · Compromises on record Nay ALSOBROOKS, ANGELA DEM · MD · Disqualifying vote on record BALDWIN, TAMMY DEM · WI · Disqualifying vote on record BENNET, MICHAEL F. DEM · CO · Disqualifying vote on record BLUMENTHAL, RICHARD DEM · CT · Disqualifying vote on record BLUNT ROCHESTER, LISA DEM · DE · Disqualifying vote on record BOOKER, CORY A. DEM · NJ · Disqualifying vote on record CANTWELL, MARIA DEM · WA · Disqualifying vote on record COONS, CHRISTOPHER A. DEM · DE · Disqualifying vote on record CORTEZ MASTO, CATHERINE DEM · NV · Disqualifying vote on record DUCKWORTH, L. TAMMY DEM · IL · Disqualifying vote on record DURBIN, RICHARD J. DEM · IL · Disqualifying vote on record FETTERMAN, JOHN KARL DEM · PA · Disqualifying vote on record HASSAN, MARGARET WOOD DEM · NH · Disqualifying vote on record HEINRICH, MARTIN DEM · NM · Disqualifying vote on record HICKENLOOPER, JOHN W. DEM · CO · Disqualifying vote on record HIRONO, MAZIE K. DEM · HI · Disqualifying vote on record KAINE, TIMOTHY MICHAEL DEM · VA · Disqualifying vote on record KELLY, MARK DEM · AZ · Disqualifying vote on record KIM, ANDY DEM · NJ · Disqualifying vote on record KLOBUCHAR, AMY DFL · MN · Disqualifying vote on record LUJAN, BEN RAY DEM · NM · Disqualifying vote on record MARKEY, EDWARD SEN. DEM · MA · Disqualifying vote on record MERKLEY, JEFFREY ALAN DEM · OR · Disqualifying vote on record MURPHY, CHRISTOPHER S DEM · CT · Disqualifying vote on record MURRAY, PATTY DEM · WA · Disqualifying vote on record OSSOFF, T. JONATHAN DEM · GA · Disqualifying vote on record PADILLA, ALEX DEM · CA · Disqualifying vote on record PETERS, GARY DEM · MI · Disqualifying vote on record REED, JOHN F. DEM · RI · Disqualifying vote on record ROSEN, JACKY DEM · NV · Disqualifying vote on record SANDERS, BERNARD IND · VT · Disqualifying vote on record SCHATZ, BRIAN DEM · HI · Disqualifying vote on record SCHIFF, ADAM DEM · CA · Disqualifying vote on record SCHUMER, CHARLES E. DEM · NY · Disqualifying vote on record SHAHEEN, JEANNE DEM · NH · Disqualifying vote on record SLOTKIN, ELISSA DEM · MI · Disqualifying vote on record SMITH, TINA DEM · MN · Disqualifying vote on record VAN HOLLEN, CHRIS DEM · MD · Disqualifying vote on record WARNOCK, RAPHAEL DEM · GA · Disqualifying vote on record WARREN, ELIZABETH DEM · MA · Disqualifying vote on record WELCH, PETER DEM · VT · Disqualifying vote on record WHITEHOUSE, SHELDON DEM · RI · Disqualifying vote on record WYDEN, RONALD L. DEM · OR · Disqualifying vote on record Other
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