At least one Tier 1 vote: a vote to advance a direct breach of a clear command, or against a clean protection bill under the stated rule.
Tier 2 scale: 25.00
Rankings updated October 26, 2026, 11:44 AM ET · Votes through September 30, 2026 Exported candidates: 719 | Filings on file, by office: H: 5838 | P: 1467 | S: 1567. These counts include every filing for that office, so they are larger than the ranked list. One person can have more than one filing. Non-voting delegates are left out.
Record label
Disqualifying vote on record
Tier 2 scale
25.00
Tier 2 gross
75
Credits
1
Votes loaded
57
1 credit events are listed below, combined weight 8. They are not subtracted from the Tier 2 scale.
Scored events
Scored events
Scored events: 4
Scored events
Tier 1 disqualifiers
A Tier 1 disqualifier is not part of the Tier 2 gross.
Defends innocent life
Tier 1 · disqualifier +100
Vote: Nay. Roll 27. Question: On Passage.
Voted against invoking cloture on, or against final passage of, a clean bill defending innocent life or children, without a substantive vote for that same bill.
Derived from nay vote on house roll 27 on hr-21-119 with tag defends_life (final_passage 1.0x). Clean protection bill: voted against final passage; no unrelated major rider, and no substantive vote for the bill.
These penalty weights sum to 75, the Tier 2 gross. Credits are not subtracted from that total.
Defends children
Tier 2 · penalty +50
Vote: Nay. Roll 12. Question: On Passage.
Voted against legislation protecting children from sexual corruption or gender ideology. While not equivalent to directly supporting such harm, failure to protect children when the opportunity is clear remains a grave moral failing (James 4:17).
Derived from nay vote on house roll 12 on hr-28-119 with tag defends_children (final_passage 1.0x).